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Muslim history in Palestine : ウィキペディア英語版
Muslim history in Palestine

The Muslim history in the region of Palestine began in the 630s during the great Muslim conquests. The Roman region of Palestine was conquered by the Muslim armies of the Caliphate (Islamic Empire) under Caliph Umar. Muslim presence in the region has since continued to develop to the present time for nearly 1400 years. Throughout the majority of the aforementioned era a Muslim rule existed in the region of Palestine, except for the Crusader rule in the region (1099–1291) and except for the period of the modern State of Israel following the 1948 Palestine War, which led to the creation of the State of Israel and Israeli sovereignty over a majority of the territories of the British Mandate for Palestine.
The region of Palestine has a special significance for Muslims, as it contains the Al-Aqsa Mosque in the Old City of Jerusalem. Muslims call it the third holiest site in Sunni Islam . According to the Islamic tradition the Al-Aqsa Mosque (also known as the "Haram Ash-Sharif") is the site from which the Islamic prophet Mohammed is said to have ascended to Heaven.
== History ==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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